If you’re planning to visit Puerto Rico soon, these Puerto Rico travel tips will help you fully embrace the magic of La Isla Del Encanto and give you all the information you need to prepare for your trip.
On my first trip to Puerto Rico, I spent a couple weeks road tripping around the island while working remotely, visiting as many regions as I could. Puerto Rico offers so many different places to visit and things to experience, and as you familiarize yourself with everything that makes Puerto Rico so special, you’ll be able to prepare the perfect Puerto Rico itinerary.
If you need help making yours, be sure to check out my recommended Puerto Rico road trip itinerary and things to do in Puerto Rico next.
Read on for my top Puerto Rico travel tips!
But First, Where is Puerto Rico?
About 1,000 miles southeast of Miami, Florida, Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island territory of about 3.2 million people. The main island of the archipelago is just 100 miles long and 35 miles wide, and within that small size, there are mountain ranges, rainforests, waterfalls and endless stretches of coastline.
Puerto Rico is known for stunning natural wonders like El Yunque National Forest – the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System – and caves like Cueva Ventana, which offers breathtaking views of the Río Grande de Arecibo valley.
Puerto Rican culture is a vibrant mix of Taíno, African, and Spanish influences, reflected in its food, music, and traditions. The island is well known for salsa music and dance, reggaeton, and artistic expression – from street art in Santurce to the tradition of vejigante masks. It’s also home to delicious dishes like mofongo (a dish typically made with fried plantains and chicken), lechon asado (roast pork), and alcapurria (fritters).
Traveling to Puerto Rico from The United States
Since Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, travel to and from the island is straightforward for U.S. residents. Americans do not need a passport or visa for entry, which makes it super easy to pop over on a 2-hour flight from Miami.
For those looking to fly from the U.S., major airlines like American Airlines, United, Delta, and Southwest offer direct and connecting flights to Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan (SJU), the island’s primary gateway.
Travel hubs like New York, Miami, Atlanta, and Chicago provide frequent and often affordable options for reaching Puerto Rico.
Additionally, budget airlines often offer special promotions and deals to Puerto Rico, particularly from cities in the eastern and southern United States, making air travel to the island even more economical.
How Many Days Should I Spend Visiting Puerto Rico?
A week, minimum, is an ideal amount of time to explore Puerto Rico and experience more than the capital city.
A week will give you enough time to explore the colorful streets of Old San Juan, see the biodiversity of El Yunque National Forest, and visit at least one other region of the main island.
If you’re looking to also visit one of the neighboring islands, Vieques or Culebra, I recommend at least 10 days in Puerto Rico.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico’s warm, tropical climate makes it relatively great for visiting all year round. The island experiences two seasons: a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November. The end of the rainy season occasionally sees tropical storms and hurricanes, but they are common in the tropics and relatively low risk for visitors.
How to Plan a Trip to Puerto Rico: Best Times to Visit
- Peak Season: The busy season spans December to April because of the more consistent weather.
- Low Season: Typically from late April to June, right before the rainy season starts to heat up. This period may offer more affordable travel options, like lower airfare and hotel rates. The weather is still pleasant, though slightly warmer and more humid than in the peak season. This is when I first visited Puerto Rico myself! Just stay updated on weather forecasts and consider travel insurance in case of storms or trip interruptions.
- Best Season for the Beach: If going to the beach is your primary goal for visiting Puerto Rico, the dry season from December to April is generally the best. There’s less rainfall and the temperature isn’t as intense, so you can enjoy a full day out on the sand.
- Best Season for Surfing: Late summer to early winter are the best months to catch waves on the west coast!
- Best Season for Whale Watching: January to late March is the best time for whale watching in Puerto Rico, when migrating humpback whales make their way through the region.
- Best Season for Festival Seekers: Those interested in experiencing Puerto Rico’s vibrant culture and attending local festivals should consider visiting during the late spring or early summer. This timing coincides with many local celebrations across the island, offering a deeper insight into its rich cultural heritage. Notably, the San Sebastian Street Festival in Old San Juan in January is a must-see for culture enthusiasts.
Puerto Rican History to Know Before You Go
Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, and its status as a commonwealth has created a distinctive blend of American and Puerto Rican law and governance. The island uses the U.S. dollar and most (though weirdly, not all) US citizenship rights, yet has its own Olympic team and Miss Universe contestant.
Perhaps the most notable contribution is its cultural impact, particularly in music and cuisine. It introduced the wider United States to reggaeton, salsa, and Caribbean celebrations.
The island’s political status has long been debated, with options including statehood, independence, or remaining a U.S. territory constantly discussed and reevaluated. The island’s complex history, spanning from indigenous Taíno culture, to Spanish colonial rule, to eventual transition into U.S. governance after the Spanish-American war, has influenced varied perspectives on its existence and future.
These ongoing debates are an undertone for Puerto Rico’s complex historical narrative and identity.
Just like I encourage people to do when planning a trip to Hawaii, it’s important to understand some of this backstory to truly appreciate and respect the island when you come to visit.
Puerto Rican Languages and Culture
Puerto Rico is a symphony of language and colloquialisms, with the official languages being both Spanish and English. You’ll be surprised to hear people speaking in melodic Puerto Rican Spanish and easily snapping in and out of perfect English without batting an eye.
For visitors, it can take some getting used to! As a result, Spanglish conversations are not uncommon. It’s very possible to start a conversation in basic Spanish and end in English, ebbing and flowing based on your proficiency in either language. If you know even a little bit of Spanish, you’ll have fun with this.
Puerto Rico’s cultural identity is layered, and it celebrates these layers in a number of ways. Some cultural expressions and celebrations in Puerto Rico you may want to plan your trip around include:
- Bomba and Plena: Traditional Afro-Puerto Rican music and dance, best experienced in Loiza, a small town just 20 minutes outside of San Juan.
- Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico: This museum showcases the island’s rich artistic heritage and highlights the evolution of its cultural identity through visual narratives. The lush sculpture garden and frequent cultural activities further encapsulate the island’s commitment to celebrating and preserving its artistic legacy.
- Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastian: Every January in Old San Juan, this festival marks the end of the Christmas season with a bang, combining parades, music, dancing, and local artisan markets. It is a vibrant display of Puerto Rican tradition and communal spirit, attracting locals and tourists to its lively streets.
- Carnaval Ponceño: A full week of festivals and celebrations between February and March that culminates on Ash Wednesday.
How to Get Around in Puerto Rico
Renting a car is going to be the easiest way to get around Puerto Rico efficiently, especially if you’re planning to explore beyond the capital city.
For travelers from the United States, driving in Puerto Rico is relatively straightforward, as road signs and laws are similar. However, driving culture in the island is a bit more, um, free-spirited than the US. Also, road signs are measured in kilometers here so keep that in mind!
- Compare prices for rental cars in Puerto Rico on Kayak
- Compare prices for rental cars in Puerto Rico on Expedia
How to Get Around in Puerto Rico without a Car:
If you don’t have a car, you can easily get around in San Juan and some neighboring urban areas with rideshare and public transportation.
- By Bus: Public transportation in Puerto Rico, primarily consisting of the públicos (shared vans or mini-buses) and the AMA buses in the metropolitan area of San Juan, are an affordable option to get around. While públicos offer broader coverage across the island, navigating the system can potentially be challenging for non-Spanish speakers. Public buses are easier to navigate, but are generally limited to San Juan and the urban surrounding areas.
- By Rideshare: Uber is abundantly available in San Juan. You can easily rely on rideshare to get around during your time in the big city! Outside of San Juan however, you may not have as much luck.
How to Get to Vieques and Culebra:
Visiting the islands of Culebra and Vieques from mainland Puerto Rico is an experience not to be missed. You can visit them by ferry (cheaper) or by plane (faster).
- By Ferry: Operated from Ceiba on the east coast of Puerto Rico, ferry services to Culebra and Vieques are an affordable way to reach these islands. Tickets are generally inexpensive, making this a popular choice among locals and tourists. However, purchasing tickets in advance is advisable, especially during peak season, as the ferries can fill up quickly. The trip is around $2 – $3 each way, with Culebra taking about 45 minutes and Vieques around an hour.
- By Plane: For those looking to save time, small charter flights are available from San Juan, Ceiba, and sometimes directly from the international airport. These flights offer breathtaking views of Puerto Rico’s coastline and the islands. A flight to Vieques or Culebra may cost anywhere from $50 to $100+ and will take between 25-30 minutes from San Juan.
What to Pack When Visiting Puerto Rico
The tropical climate in Puerto Rico means you’re going to want to prioritize practical, comfortable, and breathable clothes. The weather here can also be a bit unpredictable, so make sure you’re bringing everything from sun protection to rain gear so you can be prepared for anything that you may experience while here!
Packing List for Puerto Rico
- Lightweight Clothing: Include sundresses, shorts, and tank tops to stay cool under the tropical sun.
- Swimwear: Bring a couple of swimsuits for those beach days and poolside lounging.
- Beach Accessories: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a durable beach bag are essential.
- Evening Wear: Pack a few casual-chic outfits for dining out or experiencing the nightlife.
- Footwear: Comfortable sandals for the beach, sturdy walking shoes for exploring, and a pair of dressier options for evenings.
- Rain Gear: A lightweight, compact rain jacket or poncho to keep you dry during sudden showers.
- Sun Protection: High SPF sunscreen, aloe vera gel for after-sun care, and a lip balm with SPF.
- Personal Items: Basics like toiletries, medications, and a small first-aid kit, along with a waterproof phone case to protect your device.
Don’t forget to leave some room in your luggage in case you do some shopping while you’re here!
Places to Visit in Puerto Rico
While staying in the capital city of San Juan when traveling to Puerto Rico is tempting, one of my top Puerto Rico travel tips is to hit the road. The joy of Puerto Rico is found in its variety—urban life and bustle contrasted with more laidback coastlines and relaxed mountain towns.
Here are a few of the top regions that Puerto Rico is known for. For more recommendations, head to my list of places to visit in Puerto Rico next.
Old San Juan
Step back in time while strolling through the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan. This historic district is lined with colorful buildings, charming cafes, and boutique shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.
Ponce
The second-largest city, Ponce, is a hotbed of art and culture, boasting a rich architectural heritage and the vibrant Ponce Museum of Art, which features an impressive collection, including paintings by Puerto Rican artists and European masters.
Rincón
Rincón, on the western coast, is revered by surfers for its challenging waves and laid-back atmosphere. It’s the perfect spot for beachcombers and those yearning for coastal tranquility.
Coffee Plantations in the Central Mountains
You’ll find the heart of Puerto Rico’s coffee country in the central mountains. Visit local plantations where you can learn about the coffee-making process, from bean to cup, and savor some of the world’s best coffee surrounded by stunning mountain vistas.
The Pork Highway (Ruta del Lechón)
For foodies, the Pork Highway is a must-visit destination. Located in Guavate, on the outskirts of San Juan, this stretch of road is lined with lechoneras (outdoor restaurants) serving delicious roast pork and traditional Puerto Rican dishes.
You can indulge in the island’s famous lechón asado (roast pork) and other traditional dishes accompanied by live music and dancing during weekends.
El Yunque National Forest
Nature lovers should visit El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. Hike through lush greenery and waterfalls, spot exotic birds and wildlife, and dip in natural swimming holes.
Bioluminescent Bays
Puerto Rico has three bioluminescent bays, where millions of microscopic organisms light up the water at night, creating a magical and otherworldly experience. Take a kayak tour to witness this natural phenomenon up close.
Known for its breathtaking beaches, notably Flamenco Beach, Culebra offers a tranquil escape with some of the best snorkeling and beach lounging. Aside from its natural beauty, you can explore the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, home to various bird species.
The island’s slow pace makes it perfect for those looking to unwind and disconnect.
Vieques is famous for Mosquito Bay, the brightest bioluminescent bay in the world. Night tours on this bay offer an unforgettable experience as the water glows with the movement of microorganisms.
Vieques also boasts beautiful beaches, wild horses, and a laid-back lifestyle. The island’s history can be explored through its forts and the Vieques Conservation & Historical Trust.
Both islands are accessible via ferry or air travel, each option offering its own set of advantages.
Quick Puerto Rico Travel Tips: Being a Respectful Visitor
- Puerto Rican Wildlife: Please do not be that tourist that disrupts wildlife (especially endangered wildlife) for the ‘Gram unless you want a fast-pass to local disapproval and, if caught, a fine or jail time.
- Pack In, Pack Out: This goes without saying for anywhere you visit, but please pack out any trash you bring – whether hiking, going to the beach, or cruising around on a boat tour. Keep Puerto Rico wild!
- Learn Some Spanish: While you can get around with English, learning some basic Spanish is going to get you far when interacting with Boricuas (people from Puerto Rico).
- Read Up on Puerto Rico’s History: If you visit Puerto Rico, you should learn a bit about its history, its relation to the rest of the US, and its cultural identity. It will help you appreciate the island archipelago that much more, and recognize that Puerto Rico is so much more than the colorful streets of San Juan.
- Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Plan to only use reef-safe sunscreen in Puerto Rico. I personally use Goop Unseen Sunscreen and Sun Bum Original, but there are tons of reef-safe sunscreens on the market for you to choose from!
- Support Locally Owned Establishments and Tour Companies: Whenever possible, try to book locally owned tours and dine at locally owned restaurants! These are easy ways to directly support the local economy in Puerto Rico.
- Support Local Farmers in Puerto Rico: It’s a sad reality that Puerto Rico exports more than 90% of their fresh agriculture. The island territory is completely reliant on food imports from the US and neighboring countries. So, if you get a chance to dine in a farm-to-table restaurant, visit a local farm, or shop at a farmers market while in Puerto Rico, you absolutely should. Yes, it may cost more, but it helps local produce stay local, and local farmers find more sustainable ways to keep it that way!
How to Plan a Trip to Puerto Rico
Now that you know pretty much everything you need to know about how to plan a trip to Puerto Rico, it’s onto the fun stuff! Check out more of my Puerto Rico travel tips next.
Travel Insurance for Puerto Rico Travel: Do You Need It?
Whether or not you need travel insurance is your personal choice.
Keep in mind that without insurance, any incidents (stolen gear, hospitalization, etc.) will need to be covered out of pocket while abroad.
On more adventurous trips where you may participate in water sports, zip lining, scuba diving, and other exciting excursions where you’ll likely be hiking or jumping from place to place, I always suggest considering travel insurance for peace of mind.
Some reputable travel insurance companies with good reviews include:
Were these Puerto Rico travel tips helpful? Where in Puerto Rico are you thinking of traveling to? Tell me below!
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